Australia is locked in a drought of drastic proportions. In recent years, rivers have reached record lows. Temperatures have spiked to record highs. Cities are running out of water. Wildfires are burning. Ecosystems are suffering. And climate models are projecting more of the same—and worse—for many years to come.

We compiled a comprehensive database of large wildfires in western United States forests since 1970 and compared it with hydroclimatic and land-surface data. Here, we show that large wildfire activity increased suddenly and markedly in the mid-1980s, with higher large-wildfire frequency, longer wildfire durations, and longer wildfire seasons. The greatest increases occurred in mid-elevation, Northern Rockies forests, where land-use histories have relatively little effect on fire risks and are strongly associated with increased spring and summer temperatures and an earlier spring snowmelt.

Images from NASA satellites illustrate how quickly wildfires have spread throughout Southern California. Powerful Santa Ana winds have fueled more than 10 large wildfires stretching from Santa Barbara to San Diego.

The catastrophic fires that are sweeping Southern California are consistent with what climate change models have been predicting for years, experts say, and they may be just a prelude to many more such events in the future -- as vegetation grows heavier than usual and then ignites during prolonged drought periods.

Here's the thing about being overrun by fire: It is like being caught in a flash flood of flame. Winds flow through winding canyons and mountain passes like rivers, pushing forward unpredictable waves of superheated air that can sear your lungs and roast you even before the flames arrive. Especially in Southern California's extreme conditions, fire moves faster than any person can run, especially when it's roaring uphill. [...]

Firefighters try to learn from each death. Each disaster -- and each success -- leads to new training and rules about how to engage a fire. But despite what we've learned, and the constant attention to safety, 36 firefighters have been killed in California wildfires just since 1990.

Half a million Californians have been ordered to evacuate their homes and flee the spreading wildfires blazing across southern California Tuesday, US media reported.

The Los Angeles Times reported that the wind-driven infernos have destroyed some 700 houses and businesses and led authorities to urge some 500,000 people to leave their homes, mostly in the San Diego area in south-eastern California.

The San Diego NBC station is streaming video of the fires down there.

At a news conference shortly after 6 a.m., officials said fires had spread dramatically overnight, whipped by fierce Santa Ana winds. They said fire had jumped Interstate 15 at Lake Hodges and was burning in parts of Rancho Bernardo. Because of the explosive and unpredictable nature of the blazes, all residents living between Interstate 15 and Interstate 5 from Del Dios Highway in the north to Highway 56 in the south were told to begin evacuating.

"This fire is moving very quickly," San Diego Mayor Jerry Sanders said. "Watch TV, listen to the radio and have your car prepared to leave."

Scott Pelley did a report last night on 60 Min. that had a very interesting quote at the end. It was made by the man who is :

Tom Boatner, who after 30 years on the fire line, is now the chief of fire operations for the federal government.

Mr. Boater is America's #1 wild land fire fighter, consider this exchange between Scott Pelley, and our #1 fire fighter :

"You know, there are a lot of people who don't believe in climate change," Pelley remarks.

"You won't find them on the fire line in the American West anymore," Tom Boatner says. "'Cause we've had climate change beat into us over the last ten or fifteen years. We know what we're seeing, and we're dealing with a period of climate, in terms of temperature and humidity and drought that's different than anything people have seen in our lifetimes."

Mr. Boater is talking about something that I try to pay attention to , that being what people in the field are saying about how nature is changing as the temperatures go up. Pelley also interviewed Tom Swetnam of the University of Arizona who is one of the world's leading fire ecologists. He is the keeper of the University of Arizona's 9,000 year-old dendrology collection. Mr. Swetnam is talking about the western U.S. losing half of it's forests as these megafires burn at higher, and higher altitudes.

Here is the 60 Min. story :
Warming Climate Fuels Mega-Fires, Scott Pelley Reports From The American West's Fire Lines On The Rising Number Of Mega-Fires

On August 5th I posted a some of the quotes from people who are on the fire lines this year. From this and other countries, we see over and over again this phrase from fire fighters :
"We've never seen this before."

That article is here.

60 Minutes joined up with Tom Boatner, who after 30 years on the fire line, is now the chief of fire operations for the federal government.

"A fire of this size and this intensity in this country would have been extremely rare 15, 20 years they're commonplace these days," Boatner says.

"Ten years ago, if you had a 100,000 acre fire, you were talking about a huge fire. And if we had one or two of those a year, that was probably unusual. Now we talk about 200,000 acre fires like it's just another day at the office. It's been a huge change," he says.

If Georgia orders watering restrictions in metro Atlanta beyond the current outdoor ban, it will be taking drought-fighting steps that not even arid Southern California or Las Vegas has had to make.

After little or no rain in September, almost 80 percent of New South Wales state is now in a state of drought, compared with 71 percent last month.

Atlanta is expected to tighten its grip on municipal water, enacting restrictions on businesses that some say will be more severe than at anytime in any U.S. city in 30 years, according to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution.

Already, Georgia has been battling neighboring states and the federal government over the flow of water from Lake Lanier, Atlanta's main water source. Georgia Gov. Sonny Perdue has threatened to sue the Army Corps of Engineers if it doesn't hold back more water in the reservoir, as an historic drought tightens its grip across the region.

Wind-blown fires scorching the parched Paraguayan countryside have scarred almost 3 million acres of forest, brush, pasture and farmland, officials said Friday, forcing the evacuation of 15,000 people and threatening nature reserves.

Hat Tip to DESIGNSNAKE for seeding this story.
The largest fire in Alaska this year, has turned out to be the tundra .... the largest tundra fire ever seen.

So, for those scoring at home, some highlights of what's burnt this year :

Most of Griffith Park in L.A.

A swamp in south Georgia the size of Rhode Island.

Greece ... The fires in Greece burnt more acres than all of Europe has lost in the last 10 years.

Milford Flat, Utah ..... This fire burnt 300,000 acres in 3 days, on it's way to being the largest in state history.

South Africa ..... 1032 sq miles, 28 dead 100's homeless.

Now we learn that 344 square miles of tundra has been blackened, that's 344 square miles of permafrost that will absorb more solar energy until nature repairs the burn. My guess .... this patch of tundra will be some of the most studied ever.

The Climate Train Wreck in the Arctic continues, with another feed back into the system. In the last month we have learned that there are :

Lakes on the permafrost boiling from seeping methane .
1,000,000 sq. km. of ice melted this year over last year.
The largest tundra fire ever seen has been burning in Alaska.

The Anaktuvuk River Fire began with a lightning strike July 16 during an unusually warm, dry summer that has nurtured the flames.

If you are to go in search of the big dry that has ransacked the dreams of country folk to the point that — according to Deputy Prime Minister Mark Vaile — a farmer is now committing suicide once every four days and the Federal Government is offering $150,000 to families wishing to walk off their properties, the land around Deniliquin is its physical essence.

The $150,000 "enhanced exit assistance" has become the most notable — and debated — feature of the Government's announcement this week of an extra $714 million in funds for the dry bush. This brings Australia's drought rescue effort to an astounding $3.5 billion since 2001. Farmers' groups have cautiously welcomed the exit initiative while pointing out, as the National Farmers Federation chief executive Ben Fargher put it, "we don't see a vacant landscape as the answer".

It is hardly a new device, and many agricultural industry advisers believe that most of the truly uneconomic, inefficient farmers have already gone, and most of the useless farming land has been abandoned.

The head of the national climate centre at the Bureau of Meteorology, Dr Michael Coughlan, points out that for a huge swathe of Australian farmland the long-term outlook is only likely to worsen with climate change. "What we will be seeing is higher frequency of low rainfall and that, to me, suggests a greater area of aridity, not a droughty area," Coughlan said. "We will see more rainfall in the north of Australia but a drying of the southern half."

In other words, much of the farmland that is now considered to be drought-affected may need to be reclassified as arid. What appears today to be a cyclical problem of drought will increasingly become a structural one.

Disastrous fires that swept through southern Greece in August destroyed more than 97,000 hectares of forest, with about a third of it protected natural habitats, an environmental group said Thursday.

The fires in the Peloponnese peninsula south of Athens burned over 170,000 hectares (420,000 acres) overall, including agricultural land mostly covered in olive groves, a study compiled by WWF's Greek branch and scientists at Aristotelio University in northern Greece said.

Australian bushfires will become more intense due to climate change, while the number of days each year when there is a high fire danger could soar 300 percent by 2050, a report released Wednesday said.

The study, prepared by government scientists and the weather bureau for the independent Climate Institute, noted that bushfires are an inevitable feature of the Australian landscape.

According to an FBU analysis of government figures, between 1986 and 1993 there were on average 37,371 grassland and heathland blazes a year in Britain. But in the 11 years from 1994 to 2005 the average rose to 60,332 a year.

Last year the number of outdoor fires soared by 37 per cent to 88,400, and in 1995 and 2003 it peaked at more than 100,000. The FBU warns the government is ignoring the problem at its peril. 'People think tackling the new threats associated with climate change is just an aside to our job,' Cahill said. 'But it's becoming a core part.'

Australia's drought is ``getting worse'' and ``deepening,'' according to federal Transport Minister Mark Vaile, leader of the rural-based Nationals Party.

Farmers across the nation are ``suffering badly,'' Vaile told reporters in Canberra today.

More than 100 Orange County firefighters have been deployed to help in fighting wildfires that have blazed through tens of thousands of acres and forced the evacuation of nearly 2,000 people in San Bernardino and San Diego counties.

Five Orange County "strike teams" as well as support staff from both the county fire agency and city fire departments in Huntington Beach, Anaheim, Orange, Garden Grove, Santa Ana, Laguna Beach, Fullerton, Costa Mesa and Newport Beach have joined the effort to contain blazes in the San Bernardino National Forest near Big Bear as well as near the town of Julian in San Diego County, according to OC Fire Authority spokesman Cpt. Stephen Miller.

Hot winds this week caused severe damage to the Western Australian wheat crop, further reducing the country's already struggling crop, Kim Chance, Western Australia's agriculture minister, told Reuters. Australia's wheat crop could be two million tonnes lower than even the most pessimistic forecasts, Chance said.

Australia may never fully recover from the current decade-long drought due to climate change, experts have warned.

The nation was facing a "new reality" of harsh water restrictions and a new climate with run-offs and river inflows the first casualty, speakers at Thursday's Bureau of Meteorology national post-winter update said.

It was also revealed that although above-average rain fell along Australia's east coast in June-July, August rainfall in the south-east had been "terrible".

Industry and communities which rely on the River Murray are facing severe water shortages in the spring and summer, the regional water authority says.

The Murray-Darling Basin Commission said the drought had pushed water storage and inflows down to unprecedented levels.

"We are facing a spring and summer on the Murray like no other since Hume Dam was completed in 1936," commission chief executive Wendy Craik said.

"We've got incredibly low inflows and incredibly low storage."

A fire that raged in Greece for nearly a fortnight before being extinguished this week claimed a 66th life on Wednesday after a burns victim died in hospital, the fire department said.

"An airman injured on August 25 whilst helping firemen fight a blaze in Kalyvia near Athens died in a military hospital this morning," a fire brigade press officer said.

"He had burns on 70 percent of his body," the officer said.

Drought could wipe out Australia's wheat crop despite expectations that the country's worst dry spell for a century was easing, Trade Minister Warren Truss warned Tuesday.

"In many parts of Australia there has been some relief and a quite large wheat crop was planted," he told reporters on the sidelines of an Asia-Pacific summit in Sydney.

"It's disappointing to hear reports now that the crop is deteriorating especially in New South Wales and parts of Victoria."

A few weeks ago someone on a thread mentioned they hadn't thought of the records than are being set at night.
The NWS calls these temperature readings that come at night, or dawn .... "High Minimum". They are part of the intense areas of heat we see now, they just don't get any attention. Here's two good examples of what the nights are doing in these intense heat waves.

First is the screen shot on the right I did in the middle of August, of the Record Event Report out of the Salt Lake City station. The top set of cities are the day time records . The bottom the set are the "night time records". These two sets are interesting for several reasons. One they cover a lot of Utah, and are from several different altitudes.

Having looked at dozens and dozens of these records this year there's one thing that's common to them all.
The heat wave that just smashed records in the Southeastern US for example, was competing against the year 1954. It appeared again and again in city after city, as the year to beat. This Salt Lake report has the years 2000 and 2003 as hot years.

But look at the "night time" records, six records in six completely different years. That's because it's really hard to set a "High Minimum". Remember there's no sun to drive the temperature at night. Most of these records are moving up as ties, or one to two degrees at a time. But at Cedar City (4 degrees) in the desert, and Coalville (3 degrees) in the Wasatch Mountains the records were smashed, not just broken.

Las Vegas continues to crank out new records with her hot sister to the south, Phoenix.

Phoenix, has now had 32 days above 110 degrees this year, and the night life in Las Vegas keeps getting hotter.

RECORD EVENT REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE LAS VEGAS NV
1210 AM PDT TUE SEP 04 2007

...LAS VEGAS RECORDS ITS 64TH DAY IN 2007 WITH LOW TEMPERATURES 80
DEGREES OR HIGHER...

THE LOW TEMPERATURE ON SEPTEMBER 3RD WAS 85 DEGREES. THIS WAS THE
64TH TIME IN 2007 THAT LOW TEMPERATURES HAVE BEEN 80 DEGREES OR
HIGHER. THIS BREAKS THE PREVIOUS RECORD OF 63 DAYS SET IN 2006.

13 DAYS IN JUNE - TIED FOR THE MOST

27 DAYS IN JULY - TIED FOR THE SECOND MOST

21 DAYS IN AUGUST - TIED FOR THE MOST

3 DAYS SO FAR IN SEPTEMBER - RECORD IS 4.

As night time temperatures increase, it becomes harder for everything to recover from a hot day. I mean everything, from young birds, corn plants, and oak seedlings to people, electrical grids, and asphalt roads.
As the Director of the Los Angeles Water and Power said this weekend, "It's like running a car at a 100 miles an hour for 24 hours".

He was talking about the power grid in Southern California.

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - A heat wave swept southern California for a sixth day on Sunday, claiming the lives of an elderly couple, setting record temperatures and leaving thousands of customers without power.

The mercury eclipsed the century mark throughout the area, sending millions of people to the beaches for relief on the Labor Day holiday. Weather forecasters expect more harsh conditions on Tuesday, but a slight cooling though the week.

In downtown Los Angeles, the temperature reached 99 degrees Fahrenheit (37 C), and set records along the coast in Long Beach (103 degrees/39 C) and 56 miles inland in Riverside (112 degrees/44 C).

Drought could wipe out Australia's wheat crop despite expectations that the country's worst dry spell for a century was easing, Trade Minister Warren Truss warned Tuesday.

"In many parts of Australia there has been some relief and a quite large wheat crop was planted," he told reporters on the sidelines of an Asia-Pacific summit in Sydney.

It seems that the people who actually are observing nature are getting concerned, because "Climatic Tsunami" isn't my phrase.
That phrase came from Professor Stephen J Pyne, at Arizona State University. Now that's some strong language for the professor . One from Arizona State no less, one of the leading places in the world for the study of trees and forests. They pioneered dendrology, and have one of the best tree ring collections in the world. Professor Pyne was featured in a story that CP33 found.

From that find :

Dubbed "megafires", they rage over thousands of miles at 1,000C and create their own weather, even triggering tornadoes.

If you think the fires we just saw in Greece were a freak, think again. Consider 2003, just 4 years ago.
In the Siberia :

In the spring and summer of 2003, Siberian forest fires consumed 46.7 million acres, or nearly 73,000 square miles -- an area slightly larger than the state of Washington. That was more than twice the annual average from 1996 until 2003. The fires burned most intensely during May and June, and the smoke plume was tracked by satellites and detected during a research flight off the Washington coast on June 2

Or the fires in 1998 in Indonesia :

The 1998 El Niño, for example, helped encourage fires across Borneo which emitted up to 2.5 billion tonnes of carbon into the atmosphere, equivalent to Europe's entire carbon emissions that year.

Or this from the United States just last year :

AMARILLO, Texas, March 15, 2006 (ENS) - Firefighters are battling the largest complex of fires in Texas history. Eleven people have lost their lives and 10,000 head of cattle have been killed in the grass fires that have spread since Sunday across 850,000 acres, or about 1,328 square miles of the Texas Panhandle.

Walls of flames , fueled at times by 55 mile an hour winds , literally burned livestock where they stood in some places, ranchers report. The flames came so quickly the cattle were not able to run from them.

In 9 days Greece lost over 700 square miles on top of the already scorched earth from the rest of the summer's fires. 65 dead and 4,000 homeless. Many of whom are old, and will have a hard time with a small plot of ashes to rebuild on.

Kevin O'Loughlin, the head of Melbourne's Bushfire Co-operative Research Centre added: "They cannot be controlled by any suppression resources that we have available anywhere in the world."

Fires of unprecedented ferocity are sweeping around the world, fuelled by global warming and misguided environmentalism.

Dubbed "megafires", they rage over thousands of miles at 1,000C and create their own weather, even triggering tornadoes.

Louisville, Durham, Greensboro. There's more on this list, I've just started looking. The records don't get as extreme as what Montana did in July, but they are mind blowing in there size of land covered by this heat and drought. Consider Nashville :

THE AVERAGE TEMPERATURE DURING THE MONTH OF AUGUST 2007 AVERAGED
86.9 DEGREES...WHICH WAS 9.0 DEGREES ABOVE NORMAL. IT WAS 3.6
DEGREES HOTTER THAN THE HOTTEST AUGUST ON RECORD...WHICH WAS IN
1995...AND THE HOTTEST OF ANY MONTH IN 137 YEARS OF RECORD KEEPING.
PREVIOUSLY...JUNE OF 1952 WAS THE HOTTEST MONTH ON RECORD...WHEN THE
AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURE WAS 84.7 DEGREES.

THERE WERE 15 DAYS OF 100 DEGREES AND ABOVE IN NASHVILLE DURING
AUGUST 2007. THIS IS THE MOST EVER IN THE MONTH OF AUGUST. THE
PREVIOUS RECORD FOR AUGUST WAS 7 DAYS BACK IN 1954.

THE 15 DAYS OF 100 DEGREES AND ABOVE IN NASHVILLE IS ALSO THE MOST
EVER RECORDED IN A SINGLE MONTH. THE PREVIOUS RECORD WAS 11 DAYS
BACK IN 1952.

-NWS

The average high at Tuscaloosa, Alabama was 99.5 in August. Heat for this long, this high, is lethal to more than just old poor people & kids ...... it begins to kill trees. Dead trees burn. Thankfully, the lid of high pressure finally broke down, and the temps backed off, and some rain is falling. But drought, is like losing at cards it's hard to get out of holes, and 15 days of triple digit heat ain't going the right direction.

Cities that saw the hottest month ever recorded this summer :

Las Vegas

Boise

Salt Lake City

Missoula (All of Montana)

Nashville

Atlanta

Raleigh

Roanoke

Louisville

Durham

Greensboro

Japan, Bulgaria, and Romania ..... All set records for the highest temperature ever recorded in those countries, this summer.

Move over 1934 .... here comes 2007.
Check back I'll add to this list in the tread.

August 2007 shattered heat records across North Carolina, said Ryan P. Boyles, the state climatologist.

"It is going to go down as one of the warmest, if not the warmest, across most of the state," Boyles said. "And it is going to go down as one of the driest, if not the driest."

It was the the hottest month ever for Raleigh and Durham and Greensboro, Boyles said. That is according to the average mean temperature for the month, a measurement that weather folks typically use to make comparisons, Boyles added.

This year, as of Friday morning, August's average mean temperature in Fayetteville was 85.3 degrees. That shattered the previous record of 83.2 that had held since 1900.

Barring any extreme and highly unlikely cool-down today, this August will end up by far the warmest on record for Memphis.

Through midnight Tuesday, the average daily high temperature for the month was a scorching 99.1 degrees

-- considerably higher than the previous record of 97.6 set in 1980.

The average temperature of 88.6 degrees was tracking well above the previous mark of 87.2 recorded in 1980.

The list of records set during the month doesn't end with temperatures.

Unless you spent the last month in a cave without television, internet, fax, phone or paper, you know it's been extremely hot. But did you know that in the 130+ years of record keeping, no month was hotter than the one we just experienced here in Louisville?

The heat was a constant. The first 20 days of August featured temperatures at or above 90 degrees, and most days were well above 90. Ten times the mercury topped out at 99 degrees or higher. Five times we topped out above 100! The records kept falling like a steady drum beat. No less than 11 record temperatures were tied or set, including a 105-degree reading set on the 16, which was good for the hottest temperature ever recorded during the month of August!

The average high temperature for the month turned out to be 96 degrees, while the average low was 74. Add these two numbers together and divide by two to get the mean temperature for the month. That mean temperature turns out to be 85.0 degrees. Exactly two degrees higher than the previous highest ever recorded for the month of August! It wasn't just the hottest August, however, it was also the hottest month ever recorded in Louisville. To put this into perspective, the previous record was a mean temperature of 84.2 degrees set 106 years ago during July 1901 -- wow!

When a long jump or pole vault record is broken in the Olympics, it usually happens by a fraction of an inch. When a record falls in a running event, it is often by a tenth of a second.

Imagine if a long jumper or pole vaulter sailed a foot past the old mark, or a sprinter raced through the tape two seconds faster than anyone before.

August 2007 is that kind of massive record-breaker in Roanoke's weather history. You have just lived through the hottest month in nearly 60 years of official weather records -- and second place isn't close.

Firefighters in southern Greece were battling Saturday to contain the remains of an inferno that has killed more than 60 people, with temperatures forecast to rise again after a recent brief respite.

Five large fires were still burning in the Peloponnese peninsula to the south of Athens and the island of Evia east of the capital, but inhabited areas were not in threat, a fire department spokesman said.

"The fires are burning over an enormous area which firemen cannot easily access on foot, it would require a force of tens of thousands of people," fire department spokesman Nikolaos Diamantis told reporters on Friday evening.

Temperatures were forecast to reach 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) in these areas and in Athens on Saturday while stormy weather was expected in the north.

"This is our tsunami. Our 9/11," said a Greek friend, grasping for words to express the dimensions of the devastation. The fires that have reduced vast swaths of Greece to a stinking, charred vision of hell have shocked the world, but will soon be forgotten by the disaster-weary media, which will move on to the next subject. For those of us who live in Greece, the catastrophe is the worst thing to have hit the country since the ravages of the second world war. Like the war, the fallout will almost certainly affect our lives for at least the next generation.

Article continues

Ranchers already struggling with severe drought are donating hay to help their counterparts in central Utah, where wild fires have burned 500,000 of acres of grazing lands.
Tens of thousands of cattle have been forced off burned out ranges - increasing feed costs by nearly six times. State agriculture officials estimate that the bill for 38,500 tons of needed hay will top $3.8 million.
"It's going to take a lot of hay to help these people out," said Cache County rancher Joe Fuhriman. "If anyone can spare a little bit, it'll make a difference."
Fuhriman has donated one ton of hay - and he's challenging others to do the same. So far, farmers have pledged 30 tons. Fuhriman is confident that by mid September, they'll have enough to fill a semitrailer truckload or two. About 1,600 truckloads of hay are needed, say state and federal officials
Ranchers' largess comes at a time when all 29 counties have been declared disaster areas - a designation stemming from wildfires, severe drought, insect infestations, killing frosts and flash flooding. The declaration qualifies farmers for low-interest loans.

Commissioner for Agriculture and Industries Ron Sparks addressed the Rotary Club Thursday discussing the drought, state policy making food imports safer and the state's role in the growing field of alternative fuels.

This year Alabama is going through its worst drought on record.

"We've got some farmers that have lost not only one crop but two crops."

According to Sparks, March had abnormally high temperatures putting peach and wheat crops on a fast track. Farmers thought they were going to be able to make up this year what they lost last year, he said. But the freeze in April devastated fruit and wheat crops.

Following that, farmers planted crops but drought set in. In late July, badly needed rain fell so farmers planted cotton hoping to make one of the best yields on record.

According to Sparks, those crops dried up due to "the longest period of triple digit temperatures that we've had in the history of this state."

Sparks said a disaster bill needs to be passed in Washington, D.C.

"If we don't get a disaster package to help our farmers in Alabama this year, there should never be a disaster package to help any farmer in the United States from now on," he said. "The whole state of Alabama is burnt up."

Why do some forest fires spread rapidly over large areas, destroying and damaging many homes, while others are contained with minimal damage?

A recent southern California brush fire burning extremely close to homes. (Credit: iStockphoto/Scott Vickers)
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New research shows a major factor is whether homes are fireproofed -- not just yours, but those of your neighbors as well.

"There is actually more flammable material in a house per square yard than in a forest," said Michael Ghil, UCLA distinguished professor of climate dynamics and geosciences and co-author of the research, which will be published in the Sept. 4 print edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"It makes a tremendous difference whether you fireproof your home or not," Ghil said. "Neighborhoods where homes are fireproofed suffer significantly less damage than neighborhoods where they are not."

Six Croatian firefighters were found dead Friday and five were in a critical condition in hospital after getting cut off battling a wildfire on the Adriatic island of Kornat, authorities said Friday.

"We located six corpses which we will remove in the morning. We evacuated 11 wounded firemen on Thursday evening," the commander of the GSS national rescue service, Vinko Prizmic, told AFP.

The victims, most of them aged between 17 and 33, became surrounded by flames when powerful winds changed the direction of the blaze that broke out on Kornat around midday on Thursday, said Croatian fire chief Mladen Jurin.

"They simply had nowhere to escape and died of burns," the head of the rescue team sent to the spot, Stipe Bozic, told national television.

The 11 survivors were rushed to a hospital in the central coastal city of Zadar and five of them were taken to the capital Zagreb where doctors were fighting to save their lives.

The five were in a critical condition.

More of Europe's forest land has already burned this year than in all of last year, the Italian farmers' association Coldiretti said yesterday.

As of the end of July, 337,600 hectares had gone up in smoke, according to the European Forest Fire Information System, which recorded a loss of 358,500 hectares for all of 2006.

"If you consider that easily more than 20,000 hectares have burned so far this month, notably in Greece and Italy, this year is worse than ever," spokesman Paolo Falcioni said.

Greece has been battling multiple forest fires since June, fanned by three heat waves - the latest last week - and months of drought. Tens of thousands of hectares have gone up in smoke, making this summer's fires the worst in 10 years.

While Greece edged closer to mastering forest fires that have killed more than 63 people, other countries on the Mediterranean and the Adriatic struggled with deadly woodland blazes Thursday.

In Algeria, forest fires fed by winds off the Sahara and still burning out of control in the north of the country had claimed eight lives in the past 48 hours, said the country's civil protection services.

In Spain, 400 firefighters were forced to give ground as a fierce blaze that started two days ago in the northeast continued to grow in strength, fed by the hot weather and summer winds.

In Croatia a firefighter died in a fire that destroyed some 500 hectares (1,235 acres) of forest on an island off the Adriatic coast.

Some 400 firefighters were forced to give ground Thursday as a fierce fire in eastern Spain increased in strength, fed by the hot weather and summer winds, local officials told the Spanish media.

The fire, which broke out on Tuesday and by late Wednesday had already burnt up 1,500 hectares (3,700 acres) of land, had gained in strength overnight, Vincente Rambla, vice president of the Valencia region, told reporters.

Forest fires fed by winds off the Sahara and still burning out of control in northern Algeria have claimed eight lives in the past 48 hours, the country's civil protection services said Thursday.

A lack of specialised water-bombing planes, such as those currently being used to fight fires in Greece and Spain, adds to the challenges faced by firefighters and soldiers sent in as reinforcements.

Authorities have been battling 90 separate fires in 19 wooded regions in the north of the country, from Chlef in the west across to Skikda in the east.

SOUTH Australian authorities have declared what is thought to be the state's first winter fire bans as the combination of potentially record high August temperatures and gusty winds forced emergency fire services onto full alert.

Fire bans starting from midnight last night were declared in four areas, including the Adelaide Hills, which were ravaged in the 1983 bushfires, and areas of Eyre Peninsula, where in 2005 eight people lost their lives.

Country Fire Service state co-ordinator Malim Watts said the bans were declared in areas that were wooded and close to places where people would be unprepared for bushfires in winter. "We are being proactive rather than reactive," he said.

The European Space Agency said satellite data suggested Greece has suffered more wildfires this month than European nations have during the last decade.

The ESA said its ERS-2 and Envisat satellites continuously survey fires burning across the Earth's surface with onboard sensors -- the Along Track Scanning Radiometer, or ATSR, and the Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer.

The sensors measure thermal infrared radiation across Earth's land surfaces. Temperatures exceeding about 95 degrees Fahrenheit at night are classed as burning fires. Data gathered through Monday show Greece has had four times the number of fires this August as compared with its July and August 1998 records.

Fire crews saw conditions unexpectedly worsen on Tuesday, with gusty winds pushing a wildfire closer to Sun Valley Resort's ski area and forcing hundreds more homes to be evacuated in the valley below.

The fire has burned more than 64 square miles of spruce, fir and pine trees, keeping crews busy near a summit lodge adorned with fading pictures of Ernest Hemingway, Gary Cooper and Tyrone Power, past visitors to the ski area founded in 1936.

Amid the smoke, managers opted to run ski lifts — not for people, but to keep errant flames from cooking cables that ferry more than 200,000 visitors up the slopes each winter.

In six hot, windy days of uncontrolled blazes, Greece lost more of its rapidly dwindling forestland than in any single year on record.

The massive fires, several still raging Wednesday, have killed at least 64 people and gutted hundreds of homes in scores of southern villages.

The inferno also destroyed fragile mountain ecosystems — that will require decades to revive — and an entire rural way of life, threatening to turn thousands of villagers into environmental refugees.

The forecasted high here today is 111 degrees. If the mercury hits that mark, the city will set a record for the most days in a year above 110 degrees, at 29.

The record was tied yesterday when the high hit 111.

The new mark is the pinnacle of a stark trend. The average number of 110+ days in Phoenix has climbed from 6.7 per year in the 1950s to 21.6 per year so far this decade.

I am writing about natural heat and extremely high temperatures, which have never before been recorded in this country. This is not a local problem. This is a global challenge. Ukraine's weather influences grain crops and consequently food prices worldwide. Not only does it have an impact on grain traders but it also affects those who eat twice or thrice a day.

Greek firefighters gained the upper hand on Wednesday over widespread forest fires that have killed at least 63 people and left the government shaken by accusations of incompetence.

Thousands of Greeks were expected to attend a protest in Athens later on Wednesday to express their anger and dismay at the fires that have left thousands homeless after they devastated swathes of countryside for the last six days.

Blazes that had trapped villagers in parts of the Peloponnese peninsula were under control, but firefighters said winds could rekindle the flames, a daily occurrence which has dogged efforts to combat the worst wildfires Greece has ever known.

"We have put the fires out, but we have to remain careful because the winds usually pick up in the afternoon," volunteer firefighter Costas Georgakopoulos, who had tackled the blaze in the Peloponnese town of Ploutochori, told Reuters.

The government told Reuters it estimated fire damage at least 0.6 percent of GDP, or 1.2 billion euros ($1.63 billion), and that it would apply for European Union emergency aid.

Thousands of people rushed to banks to claim a 3,000 euro initial government compensation handout.

NASA's Earth-monitoring Aqua satellite captured this dramatic shot of the deadly fires in Greece that have claimed an estimated 60 lives.

Smoke clouds drift across southern Greece and into the Mediterranean. Fires burning actively are outlined with red boxes. In the top left, smoke from a large fire drifts over Athens. Hundreds of homes and about 30 villages have been abandoned as the fires continue to rage out of control, according to reports.

The Aqua satellite is part of NASA's Earth Observing System, which includes several Earth-sensing satellites. Ironically, Aqua monitors the Earth's water cycle, including evaporation from oceans and the water content of clouds, soil and sea ice.

The blaze has so far burned some 1,500 hectares (3,700 acres) of scrub and farmland, a councilman with the regional government of Valencia, Serafin Castellano, told reporters after touring the affected area.

Thirty-three people who were evacuated on Tuesday night as a precaution have since been allowed to return home, private radio Cadena Ser reported.

Local officials said they believe the fire, which broke out near the town of Les Useres, was set off by sparks set off by a crew that was working to repair an electrical line in the area.

Temperatures in Valencia are forecast to reach highs of up to 39 degrees Celsius (102 Fahrenheit) on Wednesday, the national weather office said.

The government of Valencia put the region on its highest level of alert for forest fires because of the heat.

Look at the dramatic pictures, and it would be easy to conclude that the forest fires currently raging across regions of Greece would bring dramatic changes to landscapes and wildlife.

And what about all that carbon dioxide? A significant impact on climate change?

Despite the long history of burning bushes around the Med, there is much for scientists still to discover about the ecological effects of fire.

Flood and drought have killed more than 1,100 people in China this year and caused 10 billion dollars in economic losses, the government said Tuesday.

The death toll from flooding and drought has climbed to 1,138, with another 210 people missing, Vice Minister of Water Resources E Jingping told a press conference.

More than 139 million people have been affected by the severe rains, flooding and drought, he said, adding that most of the problems occurred during the peak rainy season of July and August.

As of August 21, 5.32 million hectares (13.1 million acres) of crops had been damaged while 883,000 houses had collapsed, causing a direct economic loss of 10 billion dollars, according to ministry statistics.

Water Resources Minister Chen Lei said many Chinese cities had suffered from "unprecedented" rain this year.

Hot spots across Southeastern Europe from 21 to 26 August have been detected with instruments aboard ESA satellites, which have been continuously surveying fires burning across the Earth's surface for a decade. Working like thermometers in the sky, the Along Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR) on ESA's ERS-2 satellite and the Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer (AATSR) on ESA's Envisat satellite measure thermal infrared radiation to take the temperature of Earth's land surfaces.

Firefighters using snowmaking machines doused a series of spot fires, some within 50 yards of a $12 million log ski lodge atop a mountain at Sun Valley.

Wind gusting to 45 mph fanned flames as smaller fires blackened ski runs on the backside of Bald Mountain and nearly reached the lodge above the posh resort town of Ketchum, fire and resort officials said.

Firefighters working with resort crews sprayed water from a dozen snowmaking guns after sunset Sunday night to put out the spot fires and soak the bone-dry ground around the 17,000-square foot lodge, averting millions of dollars in potential losses, said Jack Sibbach, the resort's sales and marketing director.

The temperature reached 40 Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) in Athens yesterday, making it one of the hottest days of the summer. Meteorologists said yesterday that it was the first time that three heat waves had been recorded in a single summer.

"High temperatures, intense sunlight and the lack of wind are ideal conditions for the development of ozone," said Ziomas.

Experts warned that another bout of hot weather in September, when most Athenians have returned from their vacations, could have serious consequences.

By last night, the death toll had climbed to 63, with more feared dead in many towns and villages that have been consumed by the racing fires driven for the past five days by extreme temperatures and gale-force winds.

With elections looming in a little over a fortnight, the scale of the disaster has left the conservative ruling party facing the prospect of defeat. The opposition socialists have joined angry victims of the fires and ecologists to castigate the authorities for doing too little, too late. Thousands took to the streets of Athens yesterday to voice their anger at what they claim is catastrophic incompetence on the part of the government.

Firefighting services are stretched to the limit, with new fires erupting almost hourly, fanned by strong, dry winds known as Meltemi. Authorities are currently battling some 170 blazes from the Ionian Sea in the west, Ioannina in the north and the Peloponnese in the south. Water-bombing aircraft from France, Italy and Canada are in action, with more international aid expected.

The worst of the fires have been concentrated in the mountains of the Peloponnese in the south and on the island of Evia north of Athens. Strong winds blew smoke and ash over the capital, blackening the evening sky and turning the rising moon red.

The fires are so big that they can be observed from space. EUMETSAT satellite pictures show plumes of smoke stretching hundreds of miles across the Mediterranean.

Bulgaria declared a state of emergency in its southeast Sunday, as a big forest fire took hold, killing two people.

The civil defence service said the two fatalities were a handicapped man who was trapped in his home, and his wife who tried to save him.

More of Europe's forest land has already burned this year than in all of last year, the Italian farmers association Coldiretti said Sunday.

As of the end of July, 337,600 hectares (834,200 acres) had gone up in smoke, according to the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), which recorded a loss of 358,500 hectares for all of 2006.

Massive fires consuming large areas of southern Greece for a third day raced toward the site of the ancient Olympics on Sunday, engulfing villages and forests as the flames reached one of the most revered sites of antiquity.

At least 56 people have been killed in the country's worst wildfires in decades, including five who died Sunday in a new blaze on the island of Evia. There were fears the death toll could rise as new fires broke out and strong winds pushed flames through villages and hamlets.

"It's hell everywhere," said Costas Ladas, who said the fire covered more than a mile in three minutes. "I've never seen anything like it."

"We have been totally destroyed here. We've been wiped out," Yiannis Panagopoulos, mayor of Oleni in the western Peloponnese, told Greek television. He said that about 80 houses in several villages were burned and the olive groves from which many residents made their living had been decimated.

''The bottom line is you've turned these firefighters, these highly trained and experienced firefighters . . . into a very expensive maintenance crew,'' said Jim Smalley, manager of Firewise, a national program that educates homeowners on how to protect their property from wildfires.
Most homeowners in Idaho's fire-prone communities have not taken steps such as clearing trees and brush around their homes to protect their property, said David Olson, a spokesman with the Boise National Forest who has more than 30 years experience in wildland firefighting.

A mandatory evacuation was ordered Saturday for residents of more than 1,000 homes south of Ketchum, where a massive wildfire raged and high winds grounded firefighting air tankers.

After three days of relative calm, the 39-square-mile fire was 38 percent contained, but embers blew ahead of the blaze and increased the threat of spot fires, fire spokesman Bob Beanblossom said.

The weeks-long heat wave that has baked the Southeast, South and Tennessee Valley is causing already extreme drought conditions to worsen.

Temperatures that easily climbed into the middle and upper 90s and even the triple-digits this past week are continuing to wilt corn, cotton and fruit crops throughout the Carolinas, Tennessee, Georgia, Mississippi, Alabama and Kentucky. Farmers throughout these regions are expecting some of the worst crop yields in decades.

Drought in Pridnestrovie can lead to low yield and even to the loss of some agricultural crops, local news agency PMR News reported Tuesday.

In the past week, following an early heat-wave, drought conditions have worsened over the length of the entire country.

May set records for dry conditions in the country. Across the main crop-producing regions of Pridnestrovie, the most severe drought in this decade is damaging crops and cutting into farmers' pockets.

Greece has been battling multiple forest fires since June, fanned by three heatwaves, the latest this week, and months of drought. Tens of thousands of hectares (acres) have gone up in smoke.

There was no respite from the heat in sight -- the temperature was forecast to hit a high of 36 Celsius (96 F) on Sunday in the Peloponnese with winds of around 20 kilometres per hour (12 mph) fanning the flames.

Forest fires sweeping uncontrolled across southern Greece have killed 46 people, some found Saturday in the charred homes of mountain villages reached too late by rescuers hampered by wind-driven flames. New blazes erupted across the country, including a fire on the fringes of Athens.

Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis said arson was suspected in some of the 170 fires that have broken out since Friday morning. He declared a nationwide state of emergency and vowed to pursue the perpetrators.

High temperatures and strong winds contributed to the spread of more than 220 blazes across the country over the past two days, claiming at least 47 lives, fire service spokesman Nikolaos Diamantis said today in a televised news conference. Arson is suspected in some of them.

Flames trapped people who attempted to flee in their cars, save their homes and fields or rescue others. Several villages in central and southern Greece were evacuated and dozens of people were reported missing.

At least 36 people perished in a blaze that erupted yesterday afternoon in the southwestern region of Ilia. Fanned by winds, the fire consumed 18,000 acres of forest, olive groves and brush land in less than nine hours, according to fire service estimates.

"Not only have our farmers been suffering through the highest level of drought in the entire United States, but now we are experiencing record breaking temperatures that may cause even more losses," added Commissioner Sparks.

"I am glad they are sending money to Alabama and I hope this is just the beginning of the relief efforts for our farmers."

At least nine people are reported to have burnt to death in their cars as they attempted to flee the flames near the town of Zaharo, in the west of the Peloponnese.

The Associated Press news agency reported that a car had crashed into a fire engine, causing a traffic jam from which people could not escape as the flames advanced.

Greece map

Zaharo, 330km (206 miles) south of Athens, seemed to be the centre of the disaster. Fire crews said they had found at least 30 bodies in villages near the town, as they searched burned out cars and houses.

More bad news out of Greece, the fires are breaking out again with a vengeance 17 dead so far :

17 die in Greek wildfires; outside help sought
Massive blazes burn out of control; several villages evacuated

The heat in the northern Mediterranean is entering it's 3rd month.

But there is this mind blowing number out of Australia tonight :

Freak rainfall smashes records

In a 24 hour period, it rained 28 inches in Australia. This is not a Tropical Cyclone produced rain event.
I just seeded some reports on new rainfall records coming out of Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, and Ohio.

All over the world, the clouds continue to produce these mind blowing amounts of water, Ohio's not alone.
It rained 17 inches in North Korea a few weeks ago, and Pyongyang says 437,000 affected by North Korean floods

ATHENS, Greece - Forest fires raced across southern Greece on Friday, sweeping into mountainous towns and villages and killing at least 17 people, two found locked in an embrace and others outside cars overtaken by the flames.

The government appealed to European Union countries to "send any help they can," acting Interior Minister Spyros Flogaitis said after an emergency meeting of Greece's civil protection authority.

Hot, dry winds gusting to gale force prevented firefighting planes from taking off, leaving only ground forces to fight the flames in the southern Peloponnese, occasionally helped by helicopters and residents using their garden hoses. Many people were feared trapped in villages.

At least 15 people are feared to have been killed in southern Greece, on the deadliest day of wildfires this year.

Officials were unable to enter some danger areas to confirm the toll as fires are still raging out of control.

Among the fatalities was a volunteer fireman who suffered a heart attack as he tackled one of more than 100 blazes.

At least nine people are reported to have burned to death in their cars as they attempted to flee the flames in the western Peloponnese region.

A 350-home subdivision was evacuated because of a wildfire that destroyed two houses, with more homes threatened by flames that reached the decks of some, officials said Monday.

Resident Kelsey Ebinger said she and her brother drove out the rear entrance of the subdivision in a convoy of about 60 cars because the main entrance was blocked by the 1,000-acre fire reported Sunday.

"People were getting so panicked, they were going 60 mph, but there was no way you could outrun it," said Ebinger, 19.

William Rash, chief of the Lockwood Fire Department, said crews fought flames "right up to the back door" of some homes.

Gusty wind and low humidity helped flames spread elsewhere in western Montana, prompting more evacuations at several blazes, including one near Seeley Lake that had destroyed one hours and damaged several others.

I seeded this story and it got little notice. This story has really gotten to me. I've been writing about fire since March, and this one is the worst so far.

It seems that like Utah in July, when 300,000 acres burnt in 3 days, South Africa, had series of extremely active fires. But this event had a lot of people in the way, not just sage and power poles. These fire storms killed 28 people, and wiped out the following :

A statement from KZN's provincial government said thousands of pigs, sheep, cows and goats were either burnt alive or had to be put down.

This thing burnt 1,032 sq. miles.

28 dead, hundreds homeless in S. Africa inferno

Welcome to Climate Change.

Ron Neilson, a bioclimatologist with the USDA Forest Service in Oregon, uses computer models to predict how climate change will affect plants over time. Though a warming planet should produce more rainfall over time, Neilson's models show that forests will grow beyond what the available water can support, and they'll start to turn brown.

Neilson is particularly concerned about the southeastern United States, where the terrain and the climate doesn't vary much. That allows fires to spread easily over wide areas.

"If one point is ready to go up, a whole huge area is ready to go up," says Neilson.

This scenario played out in the dried-out Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia and Florida this spring when the swamp caught fire and merged with another blaze that eventually scorched an area the size of Rhode Island.

A state of emergency was declared in Montana because of several large wildfires, including one that has crept to within a mile of several homes and destroyed at least one.

Higher humidity and clouds on Sunday were helping firefighters contain that nearly 28-square-mile blaze, which began Friday and rapidly grew, leading to evacuation orders for residents of about 200 homes.

Montana was under a state of emergency Monday as firefighters battled several huge blazes, including one northeast of Missoula that had burned more than 28 square miles and was within a mile of homes.

Gov. Brian Schweitzer declared the state of emergency Sunday as the wildfire prompted authorities to issue an evacuation order affecting some 200 homes.

RECORD EVENT REPORT...CORRECTION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MISSOULA, MT
405 PM MDT WED AUG 1 2007

FOLLOWING ARE SOME PRELIMINARY CLIMATE STATISTICS FOR JULY 2007 FOR
MISSOULA, KALISPELL AND BUTTE.

************************* MISSOULA ******************************

JULY 2007 ONLY:

ALL TIME RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURE OF 107 DEGREES - PREVIOUS RECORD 105
SET IN 1936, 1953, 1960, 1973.
ALL TIME RECORD HIGH MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 71 - PREVIOUS RECORD 67
SET IN 1985, 1991, 2004.

JULY 2007 WAS NOT ONLY THE HOTTEST JULY ON RECORD, BUT ALSO THE
HOTTEST MONTH ON RECORD BY FAR.

THE DEPARTURE FROM NORMAL AND BY HOW MUCH THE RECORD WAS BROKEN IS
REALLY QUITE EXCEPTIONAL, ESPECIALLY IN SUMMER.

MAXT 96.5 - PREVIOUS RECORD 93.8 (1960) - AVE - 83.6F - DEPT. +12.9
AVGT 78.1 - PREVIOUS RECORD 74.8 (1985) - AVE - 66.9F DEPT. +11.2
MINT 59.8 - PREVIOUS RECORD 56.3 (1985) - AVE - 50.2F DEPT. +9.6
(THE OTHER MINT HIGH RECORDS ARE LIKELY SUSPECT FROM 1936-1947,
EVEN SO, THE MINT THIS MONTH WAS STILL 1.8F WARMER THAN THE WARMEST
MONTH WHEN THE EQUIPMENT WAS LOCATED ON TOP OF A SIX STORY BUILDING
DOWNTOWN MISSOULA)

NUMBER OF DAYS IN JULY:

>= 100 - 11 DAYS - ALMOST DOUBLE THE PREVIOUS RECORD OF 6.
>= 95 - 20 - 18 DAYS WAS THE OLD RECORD IN 1960.
>= 90 - 30 - OLD RECORD 24 - 1960.

NIGHTS >= 60 - 18 - OLD AIRPORT RECORD - 8 (1985).

YEAR TO DATE TOTALS COMPARED WITH SEASONAL TOTALS:

MAXT
>= 100 - 11 NEARLY DOUBLE THE OLD RECORD OF 6 (1936)
>= 95 - 21 - NEW RECORD - OLD RECORD 20 (1960/2003)
>= 90 - 37 - ONLY 4 AWAY FROM TYING CURRENT RECORD OF 41 (1940)

THE HEAT DIDN`T START ON JULY 1ST.

HIGH OF 98 ON 6/28 TIES THE HOTTEST TEMP IN JUNE

THE PERIOD FEB 1ST TO JULY 31ST HAS BEEN THE WARMEST ON RECORD AT
53.1 - PREVIOUS RECORD WAS 52.9 (1934) NORMAL FOR THIS PERIOD IS
48.7F - 4.4F ABOVE NORMAL.

FROM AUGUST 1ST 2006 TO JULY 31ST 2007, THIS IS THE 2ND WARMEST ON
RECORD AT 47.8 - WARMEST ON RECORD WAS 49.2 (1933-1934) NORMAL FOR
THIS PERIOD IS 44.8F - 3.0F ABOVE NORMAL.

STRINGS:
TIED NUMBER OF DAYS >= 90 IN A ROW AT 18 (1960)
TIED NUMBER OF DAYS >= 100 IN A ROW AT 5 (1936)

ONLY 0.03" OF PRECIPITATION WAS RECORDED IN JULY 2007 MAKING
A RECORD FOR LEAST PRECIPITATION SINCE THE STATION HAS BEEN LOCATED
AT THE AIRPORT. THE PREVIOUS RECORD LOW PRECIPITATION WAS 0.09 IN
1985. 0.02" FELL IN 1919 AT THE DOWNTOWN LOCATION, WHICH IS THE
RECORD LOWEST FOR THE MONTH. MEAN FOR THE MONTH IS 1.09".

************************* KALISPELL *****************************

JULY ONLY:

JULY 2007 WAS NOT ONLY THE HOTTEST JULY, BUT ALSO THE HOTTEST
MONTH ON RECORD.
THE SECOND HOTTEST HIGH TEMPERATURE OF 102 DEGREES ON RECORD.
CURRENT RECORD IS 104 DEGREES SET IN 1960.

HOTTEST JULY (AND ANY MONTH) ON RECORD:

MAXT 92.0 - PREVIOUS RECORD 91.5 (1960) - AVE - 80.2F DEPT. +11.8
AVGT 71.9 - PREVIOUS RECORD 70.2 (1975) AVE 63.5F DEPT. +8.4
MINT 51.8 - NOT A RECORD - CURRENT RECORD 52.9 (1975) - AVERAGE -
46.7F DEPT +5.1
(OVERNIGHT LOWS PRIOR TO 1950 ARE NOT BEING CONSIDERED DUE TO A LARGE
DIFFERENCE IN STATION LOCATION)

NUMBER OF DAYS IN JULY:

>= 100 - 1 DAY - TIES THE RECORD OF 1 SET IN MULTIPLE YEARS...AND
MOST RECENTLY IN 2003.
>= 95 - 11 - NEW RECORD. 10 DAYS WAS THE OLD RECORD (1960).
>= 90 - 21. TIES OLD RECORD OF 21 (1960).

YEAR TO DATE TOTALS COMPARED WITH SEASONAL TOTALS:

MAXT
>= 100 - 1 CURRENT RECORD - 3 (1961)
>= 95 - 11 CURRENT RECORD - 13 (2003)
>= 90 - 23 CURRENT RECORD - 34 (2003)

************************* BUTTE *********************************

JULY 2007 ONLY:

JULY 2007 WAS NOT ONLY THE HOTTEST JULY ON RECORD, BUT ALSO, THE
HOTTEST MONTH ON RECORD.

MAXT - 88.8 - PREVIOUS RECORD 86.6 (2006) - AVERAGE - 79.8F DEPT.
+9.0
AVGT - 69.8 - PREVIOUS RECORD 68.1 (2006) - AVERAGE - 62.7F DEPT.
+7.1
MINT - 50.7 - PREVIOUS RECORD 49.7 (1998) - AVERAGE - 45.5F DEPT.
+5.2
(OVERNIGHT LOWS PRIOR TO 1931 ARE NOT BEING CONSIDERED DUE TO A
LARGE DIFFERENCE IN STATION LOCATION AND ELEVATION)

NUMBER OF DAYS IN JULY:

>= 90 - 16. NEW RECORD. OLD RECORD 13 (1985)
>= 85 - 26. NEW RECORD. OLD RECORD 19 (1985/2006)

NIGHTS >= 50 - 20. NEW RECORD. OLD RECORD 16 (1978/2006)

YEAR TO DATE TOTALS COMPARED WITH SEASONAL TOTALS:

MAXT
>= 95 - 3 - CURRENT RECORD 6 (2000)
>= 90 - 18 - ONLY 2 AWAY FROM TYING CURRENT RECORD OF 20 (2000)
>= 85 - 30 - 11 AWAY FROM TYING CURRENT RECORD OF 41 (1988)

THE HEAT DIDN`T START ON JULY 1ST.

THE HIGH OF 94 ON 6/28 TIED THE JUNE MONTHLY RECORD AT THE AIRPORT
ALSO REACHED IN 1988.

THE PERIOD FEB 1ST TO JULY 31ST HAS TIED THE WARMEST ON RECORD AT
46.7 - PREVIOUS RECORD (2000). NORMAL FOR THIS PERIOD IS 43.1F - 2.6F
ABOVE NORMAL.

Remember "The Witch of November", that Gordon Lightfoot sang about ?
He needs to work on one for July using the "B" word.

...THE RENO TAHOE AIRPORT CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR THE MONTH OF JULY 2007...

THE AVERAGE MONTHLY TEMPERATURE FOR JULY WAS 80.0 DEGREES WHICH TIES
THE ALL TIME RECORD WARMEST JULY ON RECORD WHICH WAS SET BACK IN
2005. THE NORMAL MONTHLY TEMPERATURE IS 71.3 DEGREES. THE MONTHLY
AVERAGE HIGH TEMPERATURE WAS 96.9 DEGREES AND THE NORMAL IS 91.2
DEGREES. THE MONTHLY AVERAGE LOW TEMPERATURE WAS 63.0 AND THE NORMAL
IS 51.4 DEGREES.

ALSO NOTABLE FOR JULY WAS TYING THE ALL TIME RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURE
EVER RECORDED AT THE RENO-TAHOE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT OF 108 DEGREES
ON JULY 5TH.

But the numbers from Montana are just unbelievable .....
Missoula :
30 days at 90 and above
11 days at 100 and above
Average temp for July was 78.1 .... DPTR FM NORMAL: 11.2
All time record high 107 ..... THIS BREAKS THE PREVIOUS ALL TIME
RECORD HIGH OF 105 PREVIOUSLY SET ON JULY 10, 1973.
All time record high minimum temperature 71 ...... THIS BREAKS THE OLD
RECORD AT THE AIRPORT OF 67 SET IN 1994

Kalispell (West of Glacier National Park)
21 days at 90 and above
1 Day of 102
Average temp for July was 71.9 .... DPTR FM NORMAL: 8.4

And this morning we see the braying Jack-Asses claiming that more grazing will help this problem :
Wildfires Spark Calls for More Grazing
These people should have cartoon socks filled with cartoon wood screws, beaten over their cartoon heads.

Note to reader:
The National Weather Service uses all caps in these reports, when you see all caps it's straight off their page. If you don't like it, get your own cartoon sock.

Massive forest fires continued to rage out of control across Greece on Friday, burning through forests and entire towns in dozens of areas across the country. Hundreds of firefighters, soldiers and volunteers were still tackling more than 100 fires, 15 of which were still burning out of control in various areas of the country including the holiday islands of Hydra and the northern Greek prefectures of Thessaloniki, Kilkis, Kastoria, Florina and Serres.

"I went to the U-Tube Debates and all Got was this Lousy Snowman."

Climate Change burnt 4 people to death in Italy as that crappy little U-Tube clip floated around our cabal news channels today. 2 roasted in their car. Want to read about it : Fire traps tourists in southern Italy, kills 4

How about Saturday night in Alpine, Colorado, here's a quote from the Mountain Mail the home town paper of Salida, Colorado, the county seat of Chaffee county where this event happened .....

Residents estimated 3-4 inches of rain and hail fell between 7:15 and 8 p.m. when they reported hearing a loud roar.

"It came, it saw, it kicked butt," Wingert said during a press conference Sunday afternoon. "Some residents said they couldn't see 3 feet outside their windows when the rain came down."

The NSW Precipitation Page says that between 5 and 6 inches fell here . Not the 3 to 4 inches these folks guessed at. I got nearly a dozen of these events where 4 inches of rain or more fall in an hour. Friday night Uvalede, Texas, 17 inches.

Don't think it's not happening ? The last 3 days at Miles City, Montana :

Sunday :
THE HIGH TEMPERATURE AT THE MILES CITY AIRPORT SO FAR TODAY...JULY
22...HAS BEEN 107 DEGREES. THIS BEATS THE OLD RECORD HIGH
TEMPERATURE FOR THIS DAY OF 105 DEGREES SET IN 1985.
Monday :
A RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURE OF 110 DEGREES WAS SET AT MILES CITY
TODAY...JULY 23. THIS BREAKS THE OLD RECORD OF 109 SET IN 1980.
Today :
A RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURE OF 110 WAS SET AT MILES CITY
TODAY...JULY 24TH. THE PREVIOUS RECORD WAS 108 DEGREES SET IN
2003.

(Note to jack-ass deniers the above is what science looks like ....... Click "Record Event Report" and make a note that these events are filed under "climate local", not "weather".)

Friday as those jokers at CNN were picking that crappy little snowman, Romania set a new all-time record for the whole country of 107 degrees. (500 Dead In Hungary)
Bulgaria did the same thing this weekend with 113 degrees. Still not convinced ? Go ask those ranchers that are some of the 2,000 plus square miles that have burnt in Utah in the just the last 3 weeks. Corn's sky high, and they can't feed their cattle ashes. Think some of them will rent Al Gore's movie now ?

I've been studying climate change since I first started going to the ruins of the southwestern U.S. in the 1980's. My "bony fidees" :
At the beginning of the 12th century in the 4 Corners of the U.S., it began to dry by 1276 a 25 year drought bit into this country and drove the last of tens of thousands of native Americans out of nearly every site in Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico. I learned this standing in places Like Chaco Canyon, not by "Google". Know where Mesa Verde' is ? Go south of there along the Colorado New Mexico border, and visit the Southern Ute Indian Res. Tell em' you want to see their ruins. They'll stick you on Indian Pony and take you in a small group to their ruins ... This place isn't all "Tidied-up" like Mesa Verde'. You'll see the corn cobs and the broken pots laying around, just like the day the last one got up and walked out. That's Climate Change.

Next time a denier trots out that one about Mars and F-ing Pluto, ask them about Venus. They can't talk about Venus. Why ? Because Venus is 900 degrees and has an atmosphere that's 95% Carbon Dioxide, that's why. That's where the term "Run away greenhouse effect" comes from.

No the deniers never discuss Venus. "Man can't be responsible for the change ...... " Well, we killed the most abundant bird in North America with shotguns and nets. All 5 billion of them. The last one died in Cincinnati in 1914 .... it's name was Martha. And while we were doing that, we also wiped out the largest grassland ecosystem on the planet, except for a few scraps.

Just because the Climate changed once upon a time from volcanoes, plate tectonics, or cosmic rays, or mass solar ejections, or the orbit of the earth around the galaxy ......... Doesn't mean we can't do it by dumping CO2 into the atmosphere. It's not an either or thing. It's just the latest thing.

By the way, the warmest June ever recorded just happened at the South Pole.

Snowmen my ass.

As the reactionary right hangs on to the last reeds of any intellectual honesty, data points about Climate-Change are pouring in from every point of the compass.

Here's a easy example :
A Cat 4 Cyclone just plowed into the Northwest coast of Australia. That's a data point boys and girls.

But my subject here tonight is Fire, not Water.

If you watched Cabal News today ... You saw another set of data points, a fire broke-out in Orange County Calf.

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/nation/4620904.html

It quickly blew-up into a 2,000 acre blaze, this is a very serious matter, not because of all the life and property at immediate risk. {It was great]
No it was serious because the extra support people that are added for the fire season aren't due for weeks. If one of these gets away from the local boys before these people come on duty .... Look out.
That part of So. Cal. is in the middle of the driest winter ever recorded, and their rainy season is coming to a close. Two winters ago this same area had the 2nd wettest winter ever recorded.

More data points.

B.C. up the coast, started their winter setting all time rainfall records.
One of the proofs of Climate-Change is more extreme weather events.

Remember that really nasty fire season out near Ontario and San Bernardino, from a few seasons back ? The deserts east of there, all the way back to Phoenix had just set a series of all time records for days in a row of 100 plus degrees. Palm Springs, Kingman, Yuma, Lake Havasu, these places were also setting highest temperature records ever, for many days in that run of triple digit temperatures.
Fox News played the story as too many trees. They got that partly right, their were too many "Beetle Kill Trees" standing in hot temperatures for weeks on end that season.
So the 2007 fire season in Southern California has begun, make a note of it, it's a data point.

One more data point, if we spend a billion dollars on the 07 season, and that's the dollar range we've moved into every year. That's the tab for 3 1/2 days of operations in Iraq.